H.R. 4638

H.R. 4638: Federal Working Animal Protection Act

Passed House Ken Calvert (R) HOUSE_BILL — 119th Congress
Plain English Summary

The Federal Working Animal Protection Act, also known as the BOWOW Act, aims to protect animals used in law enforcement by making it a deportable offense for non-U.S. nationals to harm such animals. If a non-U.S. national is convicted or admits to harming law enforcement animals, they will be considered inadmissible and subject to deportation.

Positive Media Summary

Supporters of the BOWOW Act highlight its strong stance on protecting law enforcement animals, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding these animals that play crucial roles in public safety. Media coverage in favor of the bill often praises its clear message that harming working animals has serious consequences, potentially deterring such offenses.

Negative Media Summary

Critics of the BOWOW Act argue that it disproportionately targets non-U.S. nationals, raising concerns about fairness and potential implications for immigration policy. Some media outlets express worry about the bill's focus on deportation rather than addressing broader issues of animal welfare and law enforcement practices.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
5/10
Risk Level
Medium
Total Donations
$292,500,000
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Immigration

The sponsor of the bill, Ken Calvert, has received significant donations from industries that could be affected by the Federal Working Animal Protection Act. The most notable are the Retired and Government sectors, which have donated $162,500,000 and $65,000,000 respectively. The overlap of these industries with the bill's subject matter raises potential conflicts of interest. However, it's important to note that these donations are from individuals, not PACs, which may suggest personal support rather than corporate influence. Lobbying activity in this bill's policy area is also significant, with undisclosed amounts from several organizations. This lack of transparency makes it difficult to fully assess the potential conflicts.

Industry Overlap — Follow the Money

These industries are both affected by this bill and among the sponsor's top donors.

Industry Match Type Related Subject Donations
Retired (W06) Sector Immigration $162,500,000
Government (W02) Sector Immigration $65,000,000
Total from overlapping industries $227,500,000
Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AMERICAN COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY $67,545
HRP GROUP, LLC BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS $60,000
ETSY PUBLIC PRIVATE STRATEGIES $45,000
REVVITY, INC. REVVITY, INC. $35,000
AMERICARBON SUNDAY CREEK HORIZONS, LLC $20,000
APPALACHIAN CHILDREN COALITION SUNDAY CREEK HORIZONS, LLC $10,000
FIRSTHEALTH OF THE CAROLINAS FIRSTHEALTH OF THE CAROLINAS undisclosed
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP OBO MEDEXPERT INTERNATIONAL, INC. NET CENTRIC ALLIANCE LLC undisclosed
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP OBO INVACARE AMERICA NET CENTRIC ALLIANCE LLC undisclosed
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP OBO EPTURA, INC. NET CENTRIC ALLIANCE LLC undisclosed
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP OBO WELLHIVE NET CENTRIC ALLIANCE LLC undisclosed
JUVENILE PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (JPMA) ASSOCIATION HEADQUARTERS undisclosed
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP OBO BEEP, INC. NET CENTRIC ALLIANCE LLC undisclosed
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP OBO BRUNO INDEPENDENT LIVING AIDS,INC NET CENTRIC ALLIANCE LLC undisclosed
TULSA COMMUNITY COLLEGE TULSA COMMUNITY COLLEGE undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Ken Calvert, ranked by total contributions.

Retired $162,500,000
Individuals: $162,500,000 PACs: $0
Securities & Investment $65,000,000
Individuals: $65,000,000 PACs: $0
Government $65,000,000
Individuals: $65,000,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)

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Congressional Votes
On Passage of the Bill
House · Mar 19, 2026
Passed
228
YEA
190
NAY
14
NOT VOTING

Source: GovTrack.us roll call vote data.