A bill for an act prohibiting institutions of higher education from entering into employment contracts with citizens of federally designated foreign adversaries and state sponsors of terrorism holding certain visas. (Formerly HSB 536.)

Iowa House File 2513 (HF2513) is a proposed law that would prevent Iowa's public universities and colleges from hiring individuals who are citizens of countries designated by the U.S. federal government as foreign adversaries or state sponsors of terrorism, if those individuals are in the United States on specific types of visas. The bill aims to restrict employment opportunities within higher education institutions for these foreign nationals to address concerns about national security and foreign influence.

Supporters of HF2513 argue that the bill is a necessary measure to protect national security and intellectual property within Iowa's higher education institutions. They believe that restricting employment of individuals from countries deemed as foreign adversaries or state sponsors of terrorism will help safeguard sensitive research and prevent potential espionage activities. Proponents also suggest that the bill aligns with federal efforts to address foreign influence in academia and ensures that taxpayer-funded institutions prioritize the safety and interests of the state and nation.

Critics of HF2513 contend that the bill could lead to discrimination and hinder academic freedom by limiting the diversity of faculty and staff in Iowa's higher education institutions. They argue that the legislation may deter talented international scholars and researchers from contributing to the state's academic community, potentially impacting the quality of education and research. Opponents also express concerns that the bill could strain international collaborations and partnerships, which are vital for scientific and technological advancements. Additionally, there are worries that the bill's broad language might result in unintended consequences, such as the exclusion of individuals who pose no security threat.