H.R. 6938

H.R. 6938: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026

Enacted — Signed by President Tom Cole (R) HOUSE_BILL — 119th Congress
Plain English Summary

H.R. 6938, otherwise known as the Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026, is a multifaceted bill that allocates funding to various U.S. departments and projects. The bill is divided into three main areas: Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment. The 'Commerce, Justice, Science' section deals with funding for departments such as the Department of Commerce, the Department of Justice, and the National Science Foundation. The 'Energy and Water Development' section addresses funding for energy projects and water infrastructure. The 'Interior and Environment' part of the bill allocates funds for the Department of the Interior and environmental protection efforts.

Positive Media Summary

Media outlets praising H.R. 6938 highlight the comprehensive approach to funding critical sectors of the U.S. economy and infrastructure. They commend the bill's support for science and research through the National Science Foundation, its commitment to environmental protection, and its investment in energy projects and water infrastructure. These outlets also appreciate the bill's focus on justice, with funds allocated to the Department of Justice to support law enforcement and legal initiatives.

Negative Media Summary

Critics of H.R. 6938 in the media argue that the bill's funding allocations are not sufficiently targeted. They claim that the bill spreads resources too thinly across too many departments and projects, which could lead to inefficiencies and waste. Others express concern about the potential for increased government spending and the impact on the national deficit. Some critics also question whether the bill's environmental provisions go far enough in addressing climate change and other pressing environmental issues.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
7/10
Risk Level
High
Total Donations
$270,000,000
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Economics and Public Finance

The sponsor of the bill, Tom Cole, has received significant donations from industries that could be affected by the bill, particularly the Securities & Investment industry, which donated $60,000,000. This presents a potential conflict of interest as the bill's subject matter includes Economics and Public Finance, areas that directly impact this industry. Additionally, lobbying activity in the bill's policy area is quite high, with several entities, including The Boston Beer Company and Iridium Satellite, LLC, spending tens of thousands of dollars. It's important for voters to be aware of these financial connections when evaluating the motivations behind this bill.

Industry Overlap — Follow the Money

These industries are both affected by this bill and among the sponsor's top donors.

Industry Match Type Related Subject Donations
Securities & Investment (F10) Sector Economics and Public Finance $60,000,000
Total from overlapping industries $60,000,000
Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY THE NARDELLI GROUP $40,000
CITY OF BUFFALO, NY HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP $40,000
COUNCIL FOR AFFORDABLE AND RURAL HOUSING HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP $40,000
AFRICAN COALITION FOR TRADE RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. $20,000
SELF-HELP MOVEMENT, INC MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) $15,000
IRIDIUM SATELLITE, LLC GLOBAL TECH STRATEGIES, LLC $10,000
INGLIS MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) $10,000
SALVATION ARMY OF EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND DELAWARE MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) $9,000
TAXORA LLC TAXORA LLC undisclosed
MANN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS ON BEHALF OF CAVAROCCHI RUSCIO DENNIS ASSOC MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) undisclosed
FLORIDA CRYSTALS CORP. RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
CBI SUGAR GROUP RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
INTERNATIONAL SUGAR TRADE COALITION RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
MAURITIUS-U.S. BUSINESS ASSOCIATION, INC. RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
MAURITIUS SUGAR SYNDICATE AND MAURITIUS CHAMBER OF AGRICULTURE RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Tom Cole, ranked by total contributions.

Retired $150,000,000
Individuals: $150,000,000 PACs: $0
Securities & Investment $60,000,000
Individuals: $60,000,000 PACs: $0
Government $60,000,000
Individuals: $60,000,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)